Leadership And Change Management

Administration And Change Management Administration is a grouping of multidirectional, proportional impact forms among numerous people at various levels, in various subunits and inside official groups (Yukl 1994, p. 459). It is the best approach to acheive the gaol and persuade the individuals to do best. Authority is the wellspring of motivation and it shows the activity and method of acts to do. Administration is considered as a result of complex social connections (Dachler 1988). Ebb and flow hypothetical methodologies on authority research is worry about a more noteworthy degree job of initiative examination which depict and give some understanding and suggests for compelling pioneer conduct and regulating models. They center more around clarifications of initiative procedures, portraying pioneer practices, and present why practices happen in specific circumstances. On the off chance that there are social proposals are accessible it implies this is typically accomplished all the more cautiously and seldom with no wa y of thinking that the sky is the limit. Current administration speculations are tolerating the cutoff points which have pioneer impact. The best heads are those generally keen on encircle themselves with collaborators and partners more astute than they are. They are straight to the point in conceding this and are happy to pay for such talents.(Amos Parrish). Pioneer is an individual who rules or manages or rouses others(Andrew, 2007). A pioneer is an individual having character which others need to tail him. They may not generally settle on right choices yet they are certain about hte decion making and they know when they should change their headings and why. Considerably after a couple of errors a pioneer won't lose their devotees certainty . Pioneers are perceived, not picked or chose. To put it plainly, pioneers have something remarkable as a part of their character to motivate their supporters. They have the characteristics that the others dont have. It is an intengible trademark that can't be clarified. Yet, hte truth is that when we see it, we will remember it. Contemporary hypothetical ideas have presumptions that authority must be comprehended. Following Hunts grouping authority approaches on a continuum from objectivistic to subjectivistic (Hunt 1991), they are bound to introduce it as subjectivistic reason. On the off chance that conventional examples of clarification remembered for the substance of more up to date draws near, contemporary hypotheses, these are by and large must be comprehended as a bit of leeway of old style hypothesis. There are some specific individuals that others tail them, they like there style, work and exceptional exercises. On the off chance that we take a gander at authoritative occasions, there is somebody who have the administration characteristics, these are individuals who are happy to request and mention to the others what they need to do and what to do, and have the regard of others or increase that regard. Numerous pictures made by motivations from initiative. They have their own character and notoriety on the planet. Extraordinary people like, Hitler, Jinnah, Gandhi or Napoleon. The story around these individuals show that they went from such a large number of emergency where demonstrations of one individual who is the main peosonality, are important and individuals appreciate to follow choice of their pioneer. Pioneers can choose, what can do and what they need to do and they convey thier message to others to impart and pass thier message to other people. When these are missing or can't convey their thoughts then there might be issue. Nature of administration is accomplishment of gatherings and associations. There are such huge numbers of definitions for the authority quality. There are such a significant number of initiative characteristics and four primary things are to lead impact on others. Second, where there are pioneers and there are supporters also. Third, pioneers must show up or include when there is emergency or unique issue. The pioneers have quality that they appear to come obvious when an inventive activity from opposite side is required. Fourthly, pioneers are the individuals who realize that what they need to do and what they ought to do in future and why they should impliment their stretegy. In this way, pioneers are the individuals who have clear vision about the reasoning and choice that what they ought to do in dubious circumstances and who have the affecting personility in the activities, musings and constructive perspectives and considering others. For this situation, pioneers characteristics are close to home. It relies upon people characteristics and activities. Pioneer can be chief or master. May be not all chiefs can be pioneers and not all pioneers can be administrators. In writing of authority there have been four ages of speculations: Characteristic speculations. Social speculations. Possibility speculations. Transformational speculations. Pioneers are individual who can clarify themselves(Warren Bennis,2004). In the event that we get the information about the lives of individuals who have denoted that they are the incredible characters or extraordinary successful pioneers, it make it clears that they have totally different characteristics. On the off chance that we consider political characters like Nelson Mandela, Ghandi, Margeret Thatcher and Mao Zedong then we will affirm that these are the characters who have extraordinary effect on the devotees. The general characteristics or qualities ought to be in pioneers. Stogdill (1948) and Mann (1959) detailed in an overview that numerous examinations have come about that the character and qualities separate pioneers from thier followers(Stogdill,1948). John Gardner(1989) considered an enormous number of North American associations and pioneers and infer that there are a few characteristics or practices that show up in a pioneer. These include:  · Physical, intellectually and mind making endurance  · Most Intelligence and activity taking judgment  · Crucuial to acknowledge duty and demands  · Task tolerating  · Understanding of individuals and address and fullfil their issues  · Skill in correspondence with individuals and devotees.  · Courage to acheive their objective  · Courage to propel individuals  · Resolution  · Trustable character and disposition  · Courage to decieve  · Self certainty . Couraging character  · Challenges tolerating character We generally have heard that pioneers records concerns their clear maleness (Rosener, 1997). Infrequently, we heard that ladies is pioneer. The qualities which are connected with authority are generally male. May be the initiative attributes are gendered and for the most part these qualities are in male. The conduct of pioneer likewise tallies. They moved from pioneer to administration. On the off chance that pioneers are preferred and regarded, at that point they can have more help and reinforcement from their adherents. The effective administration depends on determinable and learnable practices i.e, pioneers are made, not conceived. These broad and deliberate examinations meant to recognize practices related with successful gathering initiative. Blake and Mouton (1964) built up the Managerial Grid which ordered pioneers dependent on their predominant practices. These analysts were gaining ground in indentifying what conduct recognized from adherents. These practices could be instructed. That is the reason these analysts presume that pioneers are made, not conceived. Albeit conduct ways to deal with authority offered a more extensive degree than characteristic hypothesis. Analysts can't distinguish a particular arrangement of initiative practices. Possibility Theory works on the reason that the pioneers capacity depends on various circumstances and the structure of the job needing to be done of the pioneers (Fred Feidler,2001). Fred Feidler contended that pioneer adequacy relies upon two related variables one is that the initiative style and the training or circumstance which power the individual to turn into a pioneer. He additionally built up a scale (LPC) to gauge how much a people administration style tended towards the supporters. There are four pioneer practices: orders, strong, participative and accomplishment arranged and furthermore endeavors to represent a lot more accomplishment factors than past investigations (R.J.House and T.R.Mitchells Path objective Theory (1974)). Way objective hypothesis clarify how and why certain pioneer practices bring about wanted results. This hypothesis propose that pioneers are fundamentally liable for helping their devotees create practices that prompts accomplish their objective or wanted result. Victor.H.Vroom and Philip. W. Yetton (1973) recommend the utilization of co-usable dynamic in a hierarchical setting. They make a decion tree to respond to the inquiries concerning the idea of the followres and issue to be settled. A pioneer can figure out what kind of authority style ought to be utilized by following the valuable thoughts of the choice tree. Value-based authority is fundamentally in contingncy and is contingnt upon execution . The pioneer, who have force and command over their workers or adherents, gives new thoughts or recommendations to supporters to do what the pioneer needs. The exploration relies upon its constraints. Value-based methodology is continued with the flexibly and request circumstance. Be that as it may, value-based initiative is less successful than others and it needs more methodologies. Value-based authority takes a shot at the supposition that individuals follow the individual who motivates them. The last is a procedure where all pioneers and supporters can help and acquaint everybody with the new thoughts and their musings (Jamess. Consumes ,1978). He presented the ideas of both value-based and transformational initiative. This methodology makes noteworthiness change in the life of individuals and associations. (Bernard.M. Bass, 1985) stands out transformational administration from value-based authority. While value-based authority just includes a trade that prompts wanted results, transformational initiative rouses the individuals to accomplish more than desires( Bass, 1985). Late speculations on authority are the procedure where pioneers are not considered as people responsible for the supporters, yet are consider as individuals from a network of training. This people group can be characterized that the individuals consolidate their thoughts and offer history and acclimate the p

Good Education vs. Bad Education Essay Example for Free

Great Education versus Awful Education Essay Powerful Research Paper By; Karen Elzy Date: July 25, 2010 Course: COM 220 Teacher: Sherry Ann Smith Good Education versus Terrible Education Does one figure the person in question can get much of anywhere without having extraordinary instruction? Measurements shows that individuals with an incredible training are significantly more effective than the individuals who don't get extraordinary instruction. Numerous individuals who move on from secondary school and school are ensured to show signs of improvement work and higher situation than the individuals who have never finish their secondary school or school training. There are a few instructors, specialists, legal advisors, columnists, and numerous other higher taught individuals who have prevailing with more distant training than individuals who wish not to succeed and not get training. Great training is better than awful instruction on the grounds that the result will be a lot more noteworthy with decent instruction than with an awful one. Nelson Mandela expressed that, â€Å"Education is the most impressive weapon which one can use to change the world. † This is valid. Each human should need to be taught, on the grounds that the world is brimming with innovation which impacts our reality incredibly. Individuals who are not instructed enough will doubtlessly be formally dressed and deserted in today’s society. Innovation is good to go officials, schools, medical clinics, specialist workplaces, stores, homes, and numerous different spots. Today, the educational systems start off with showing the understudies how to utilize PCs in kindergarten. The understudies are utilizing this information that they have gained from school and relating it to their folks. Guardians should keep their kids in school so they can pick up everything which being educated by the educator, and by doing this, the result will be fulfilling. Educators are a blessing to understudies and guardians since they are showing the understudies everything that there is to find out about training. Without instructors, understudies won't get familiar with the information they have to prevail in this world without decent training. Numerous studies show that a decent instructor from the 1920-1980’s are more knowledgeable about age in educating than those educators who are recently out of school. More seasoned instructors have more understanding and information in kid advancement than school educator who simply starting and this truly matters. Numerous new instructors can't disclose issues to their understudies when they compose it on the wide. This is the thing that I call terrible instruction, in light of the fact that the understudy can't make sense of the issue either. At the point when understudies are falling flat in view of these circumstances this is the point at which the instructor should call the parent in to check whether they could work out an approach to help take care of this issue together. Numerous instructors today are not worry about the result of their understudies, so it is significant for the parent stay in touch with that educator and their youngster grades. This is when terrible training is a piece of the understudy and the educator who is instructing. Numerous understudy drops out of school due to absence of consistency they get. Having decent instruction will guarantee one to have a superior activity than any individual who doesn't have training. By proceeding with one’s training and getting an advanced education, going after significant positions won't be such a problem. The explanation being is on the grounds that most organizations legitimately take a gander at the training area of an application or resume. The advantages with having a great job will be, for example, paid excursions, top pay rates, 401k, great protection bundles, and numerous others. Numerous individuals may begin in an incredible built up organization and get the hang of every little thing about it; at that point proceed or progress their own business and become more fruitful than that past business. Having information causes every one of these triumphs. How might one have a great job without taking in abilities from instruction? Numerous occupations are talented and advancing training will help with a significantly more gifted employments or calling. Urging training by conversing with the understudies will bring love, riches, qualities, and family regard. At the point when understudies feel they don't have any consolation they will drop out of school, some will go to prison, discouragement, medicate misuse, and take: the consequences of this are a brain is a horrendous thing to squander. Going to class isn't just about being there genuinely. It is essential to give truly close consideration to what the educator is instructing. Fooling around would be an entirely awful thought. This can make one miss significant data for one’s future work environment. Businesses won't pay attention to the person in question in the event that they take a gander at one’s transcript and thinks they have fooled around while in school. They will believe that it will be brought to their work environment. Moreover, focusing will promise one the aptitudes that can help in their future working environment this can assist one with advancing quicker than different representatives. This can assist one with getting an advancement and gain a superior compensation. Having a terrible instruction will truly hurt one. Heading off to a school wherein proper data isn't educated isn't such a smart thought. This will cause somebody not to get a decent line of work. Bosses may believe that significant abilities are needed of their activity. Awful training will not prompt an incredible spot. Neediness will be certainly being referred to that will make one’s family endure. Being referred to for what reason would one need to endure do to this awful result? The economy today is sufficiently enduring, and training ought to be ones top need to help with tomorrow’s economy. The economy is experiencing absence of employments and has made numerous individuals gotten destitute. In the event that a portion of the individuals would have finish their training, at that point some of them would not be destitute because of the economy. Numerous destitute youngsters don't go to class on account of their circumstance. Numerous children are being prodded by other youngsters due to their destitute circumstance, this reason an issue in instruction also. Destitute children are evaluated exceptionally in instruction than certain youngsters who go to every day. Numerous kids pass up training as a result of being destitute. Numerous individuals were denied of proceeding with their instruction because of absence of subsidizing. Today individuals are effectively proceeding with their training as a result of awards and low financing costs on credits for instruction. There are individuals who have not gone to class for an extensive stretch and because of accessible assets have returned. The leader of the United States of America has helped make this workable for grown-ups and others to return to class. Numerous open doors through projects as these assistance to better training. On the off chance that a portion of these projects were offered before possibly the vast majority would have completed school. There are things that can cause awful instruction. For instance, mental and physical maltreatment can make one have a low confidence about them. If somebody somehow happened to lose a parent or somebody near them this would make that person keep away from school. Numerous children menace different children and cause them to drop out or not having any desire to come back to class by any means. Guardians need to give close consideration to their kids so as to ensure the individual in question isn't confronting any of these issues. Numerous schools give close consideration to kids mentalities to check whether any progressions have happened. There have been numerous reports about maltreatment and children who endure in their training as a result of such explanation. There are after school projects to help further kids training, and to assist working with child rearing who don't have the correct time with helping their youngsters with their schoolwork. These projects are intended to help with schoolwork, study abilities, testing, and conduct lead. There are many devoted instructors and student teachers who take the opportunity to assist kids with progressing in their training. Numerous guardians are thankful to these educators and guest instructors for their time and exertion in helping their kids. Through these projects numerous youngsters have breezed through jumped and other significant assessment for school. These kids who go to these projects have great examination propensities and are devoted to their learning. The result help the youngsters score higher on various test and help them to get respect and good. Recognizing great and awful training isn't difficult to do. Decent training can incorporate a school as well as teacher meeting and conversing with their understudies. A decent school as well as teacher will construct their student’s certainty to cause them to feel like picking up, taking an interest in study hall exercises, and becoming more acquainted with the understudies guardians. Decent training can likewise incorporate such things as, after school mentoring, regarding and giving appreciation, and cause their understudies to get included; notwithstanding, it isn't constrained to these things. Having decent training aide will cause the understudy to see all material proficiently. For instance, the educator will ensure everything is clarified fluidly and is comprehended, their study hall will be all together. They will ensure the material isn't exhausting and ensure their understudies are alert; they will mind and make a point to energize their understudies on how significant their work is and how far it will take them throughout everyday life on the off chance that they complete it and acquire their confirmations. Awful training is kicking out an understudy for posing an inquiry that the educator may have replied or may have not; tolerance is significant with regards to instruction. In the event that a teacher is impolite and apathetic, it can cause the understudy to feel as though they need not to finish the course. In any case, if the educator stop and help challenge them, the understudy will anticipate getting their training and make a point to make each class. In the event that a teacher shows that they are just there to get a check, this can more than likely stop the energy of the understudy. A terrible teacher can to be sure cause their understudy to feel stupid which can make an understudy be a dropout and end up as a measurement. Recall training is significant so the school, teacher, and understudy will pay attention to it. Decent instruction will assist one with finding an incredible line of work that has a decent compensation and extraordinary advantages. The consequence of decent training can prompt creation companions that can be t

Navajo Nation Mini Documentary Day Seven

Navajo Nation Mini Documentary Day Seven If you have been following my mini-series about my study abroad trip to Kayenta Middle School, this is my second of three posts. My intentions were to make one post per day, but a lack of internet connection and a crazy busy schedule got in the way. Aside from teaching in Kayenta, we spent a few days hiking and sightseeing in Colorado, Utah, and Arizona. We completed a 10-mile hike at Canyonlands National Park, walked along Monument Valley, played in the sand dunes, and made so many memories on our adventures. Photo by Rachel Hernandez My four days at Kayenta Middle School were incredible. I spent the first day observing my co-operative teacher, Mr. Placke. He was everything I hope to become as an educator: engaging, humorous, and intelligent. The students were learning about slavery in America and triangular trading. On the second day, the students worked on a book assignment, and I had the opportunity to work one-on-one with a few students, guiding them through each question. This was the first time I had interacted with students in a classroom, and it went much better than I expected. On the third day, I had the chance to lead the class introduction, which was a bit intimidating at first, but Mr. Placke guided me though. On the last day, the students taught me about their Navajo culture, traditions, and games. It was so fascinating to see the students becoming our teachers for a bit, sharing knowledge about their own way of life. Photo by Rachel Hernandez My four days in Kayenta flew by, but the knowledge and experience I will take away will stay with me forever. I could spend post after post reflecting about my experience, but I will keep it short and simple; if you have the opportunity to do a study abroad trip of any length to any location, take advantage of it. Just go! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Persuasive Essay On Smoking - 707 Words

The sound of a cough rings throughout the park. The foul stench of thousands of chemicals wafts through the air. Peering around, the culprit is spotted; a man smoking on a nearby bench. Smoking has long since been regarded as one of the number one avoidable causes of death (Pietrangelo Cherney, 2017). Tobacco is one of the most widely-used recreational drugs in the world and although most countries put age restrictions on its use, over a billion adults smoke tobacco legally every day. As well as having serious health consequences for smokers themselves, the pollution of other peoples atmospheres with cigarette smoke causes the issue of secondhand smoke. Attitudes towards smoking have changed over the years and many governments have†¦show more content†¦All people standing around a smoker breathe in contaminant smoke. As soon as one individual begins to smoke a cigarette, each passerby has been exposed to the secondhand smoke. You can be exposed to secondhand smoke in homes , cars, the workplace, and public places. The inhalation of secondhand smoke can cause lung cancer, even if the individual inhaling said secondhand smoke isn’t a smoker themselves. In the United States, approximately 3,000 adults die each year due to lung cancer from secondhand smoke exposure. Children all over the United States are unwillingly exposed to parental secondhand smoke in public, in cars, and at home. Approximately 7,500 infants die due to sudden infant death syndrome due to exposure of secondhand smoke in America (â€Å"Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke†). Those who have been exposed to secondhand smoke as children are also more likely to develop dependence to nicotine and begin smoking by the age of 15. Over the past few years, smoking has seen a surge in popularity in millennials, especially teenagers under the age of 18, as well as young women. Young adults are more likely to acquire the bad habit when smoking is acceptable in society. Teenagers are easily influenced and when they see an adult smoking, they are more likely to try tobacco in the future. Students have been listening to presentations on theShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Smoking885 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as smoking. People smoke for numerous reasons. These reasons include: socializing, coping with emotions, parental influences, advertising, and for the thrill of risk taking behaviors. In consequence, many people are unaware of the negative aspects to smoking. Smoking not only affects the individual but has negative impacts on others that are around the smoker and the environment as well. In result of these harmful aspects of smoking, smoking should be banned in public places. Smoking shouldRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking911 Words   |  4 Pages Do you know anyone that has/does suffer from a smoking related issue, that has never even touched a cigarette in their life? The problems that develop from smoking a cigarette are widely known and many people think it is harmful to smoke, but people never think about the harmful effects from inhaling second-hand smoke. Many smokers smoke in public areas every day. Not only are they inhaling all of the deadly chemicals, but so is everyone else around them. Being around a smoker too often and inhalingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking929 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why people continue to smoke cigarettes although they are aware that it is harmful for them and the people around them? For some, smoking cigarettes is a solution to relieving stress. According to K.H Ginzel, a professor of pharmacology and toxicology, cigarettes contain over 4,000 different chemicals and one of these chemicals is nicotine. His work at the University of Arkansas is on the area of nicoti ne and its effects. Ginzel, M.D states â€Å"Nicotine is a highly addictiveRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking896 Words   |  4 Pagesoften seen as a safe or safer route to smoking. It is also relatively new to the market, only hitting the mainstream over the past decade. Due to the fact that it hasn’t been a part of the public consciousness for as long as cigarette smoking, there is a lot of people that still do not fully understand about it. Smoking is an evil habit that millions of people around the world have adapted. However, luckily vaporizers have become a huge trend in the smoking world. â€Å"About 3.7% of adults currentlyRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesworldwide start smoking every day, and almost half of those children live in Asia. Its estimated that nearly 4.5 million United States youth are smokers, and if this current pattern persists, about 6.4 tobacco-using children will die prematurely from a smoking-related disease. From those 8 0,000 to 100,000 children about 50% of them will continue smoking for another decade or two. These kids help make up the 90% of smokers that started before age 21. The youth that has and will start smoking will haveRead MorePersuasive Essay on Smoking883 Words   |  4 Pages      The Adversities of Smoking. Smoking and even second hand smoking can lead to fatal diseases such as, lung cancer, cancer of the larynx, esophagus, and bladder diseases. http://www1.umn.edu/perio ltobacco/secondhandsmoke.html / smoking is hazardous enough to an individual’s health and it’s even more disturbing when people are exposed to dangers caused by smoking. The tobacco company however, had thought false labeling would help the situation when all it has done is worsen the case. The tobaccoRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking1236 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, smoking cigarettes has led to higher risks of developing different kinds of cancers and other health problems. Most people who are smokers are unaware of how serious their addiction actually is. Not only are they deteriorating their bodies, they are harming others in the process. Even if people are not concerned about their own health, they should at least be thoughtful be considerate enough to be mindful of people around th em, particularly their own family. Smoking cigarettes isRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is a plague to a plethora of individuals. Despite the numerous anti-smoking campaigns held all over the country, we have seen the number of smokers decline in a prolong rate. Even though, millions of ex-smokers surrendered to the temptation and continued with their atrocious habit—feeling depressed since theyre not mentally stable. Naturally, the query ascends: how plausible is it to quit with a horrible addiction like smoking? The simple answer to this question is â€Å"Yes† only if the personRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking853 Words   |  4 Pages Cigarette smoking has become the number one cause of preventable diseases and deaths in the United States. While many are aware of that fact, more than 45 million Americans still participate in the activity of smoking. Approximately 480,000 deaths occur annually as an aftermath from smoking†”meaning 1 in every 5 deaths (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Furthermore, a heavy smoker, smoking an average of 20 cigarettes to a pack each day, dies 13 to 14 years earlier. Smoking is an all-in-oneRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking713 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the past few decades it has come to light that smoking kills. The federal government mandates that every pack of cigarettes carry a warning on it that smoking can lead to health problems including death. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: â€Å"Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, and May Complicate Pregnancy.† Smoking is a danger to one’s own health but there is now evidence that smoking can affect others as well. Second hand smoke has been shown to cause cancer

Essay on Israel-Palestine Two-State vs One-State Solution

What Does The Future Hold for Israel-Palestine? The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has proven to be one of the most complex and â€Å"intractable† conflicts of modern history – or as some may even add – of all time. And after many decades of failed attempts at peacemaking in this region, there still seems to be no conceivable end to the conflict. During those same decades, most of the parties involved as well as the international community have embraced the idea of a two-state solution, but the question we pose today asks whether this solution is still a viable option considering the present context, and if not, is it finally time to consider a one-state solution? This essay will argue that although a two-state solution remains the more†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the involvement and conflict-resolution approaches of the international community during the South-African ordeal differed greatly from those of today, since Israel has a more complex relationship with the United-States than South-Africa ever did and an international boycott of Israel would ultimately fail as it would be interpreted as a repetition of the Holocaust, which began with the simple slogan â€Å"Don’t buy from the Jews† and which no one in their right mind desires today! (5) So, is a two-state solution a more viable option? One might think that a two-state option is a very remote possibility seeing the constant hostility from the Palestinian side, the crisis and disconnect between Hamas and the official Palestinian Authority, the fragmentation of the West Bank territory into districts due to growing Israeli settlements, and an almost inexistent peace process between the two nations in light of a unilateral Israeli approach to conflict resolution. However, it is also vital to underline that the lack of evidence of a one-state option being the optimal solution to the problem makes the route towards a two-state solution more compelling in comparison. In fact, by opting for a one-state solution andShow MoreRelatedIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8755 Words   |  36 PagesLAW UNIVERSITY, JODHPUR Subject: International Relations Israel- Palestine Conflict: History and Solution Submitted by: Mitali Agarwal and Pragati K. B Roll no. 924 Roll no. 929 IV semester IV semester BPSc LLB BPSc LLB Submitted to: Prof. Om Prakash National Law University, Jodhpur Abstract After more than 50 years of war, terrorism, peace negotiation and human suffering, Israel and Palestine remain as far from a peaceful settlement as ever. The entireRead MoreIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8749 Words   |  35 PagesLAW UNIVERSITY, JODHPUR Subject: International Relations Israel- Palestine Conflict: History and Solution Submitted by: Mitali Agarwal and Pragati K. B Roll no. 924 Roll no. 929 IV semester IV semester BPSc LLB BPSc LLB Submitted to: Prof. Om Prakash National Law University, Jodhpur Abstract After more than 50 years of war, terrorism, peace negotiation and human suffering, Israel and Palestine remain as far from a peaceful settlement as ever. The entireRead MoreThe Creation of Israel was the Turning Point2997 Words   |  12 PagesFollowing the partition plan in 1947, the state of Israel was created in 1948. I will be discussing the extent to which the creation of Israel was a turning point throughout a hundred year period. The conflict can be split up into 3 different strands which include: Arab Israeli, Palestinian-Israeli, Western involvement. The Arab-Israeli conflict is the regional conflict that erupts in 1948 when the newly created Arab states invade Israel and is partially resolved by 1996. The Palestinian-IsraeliRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1939 Words   |  8 PagesTerm paper for CJ 3340: Domestic Terrorism vs. International Terrorism Paul A. Vega Tarleton State University Domestic Terrorism vs. International Terrorism The acts of terrorism can affect the lives of many people and is not limited to those who receive physical scaring, but also people who have an emotional connection to those who are injured, and quite possibly an entire nation. To distinguish between domestic and international terrorism one must first define terrorism. It seems fromRead MoreEssay on Aviation Security3679 Words   |  15 Pagesto fulfill the published ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standard and recommended practices of the current Annex 17 (8th edition), according to the Chicago Convention. 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Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for

Restoration Essay Free Essays

The creation of man and woman will always stem from the passage in Genesis, where it all narrates how man came into being with the guidance of woman as well. We are familiar with the story of Adam and Eve, something that will forever be our reference when we are asked how many came to be. God is often referred to as the image and likeness of man. We will write a custom essay sample on Restoration Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now But now, we all ask, what was the hand of woman in this essence and to whom was she likened to? Basically, the answer to this is also God himself. We may all ask how this would be, but the facts are simple. God still guides us to this day, and He can also take the form of a mother as well, guiding us and nurturing our every need. Most of us look up to God for support and ask him for guidance and help, but it has never really occurred to us that He is still the one we turn to in hard times. We say God is good and always there for us, the same way that we consider mothers to turn to in times of needs and moral support. Technically speaking, we are born under his wing, and to this day, all we have to do is just recall how man came to be and from there, figure out the same proceedings when we or how people are given life and born in the world today. II.Compare My Wife to the image of God There is no question that God can be likened to my wife. Always there during hard times and helps bring joy by bearing children for our own family nothing would be possible without having her for my partner. Guiding me as well in both bad and good times, my wife is there for me in whatever the case may be. God is always there for us at all times. We just pray and make sure that He hears us through our prayers. Our partners represent him, acting as co-decision makers to be able to go through the challenges of life, rather than going through them alone. My wife guides our off-springs as well, teaching them the beauties of life and what to expect from the world. III.Compare My Mother to the image of God No one else comes close to becoming a good guardian other than my mother. Without her, I would not even be existing today. She has helped in molding me into what I am today, a success in every way. Her teachings have made me wiser and take on the everyday tasks in the more rational way known today. IV. Compare My Sister to The image of God My sister is currently pregnant, and the proper care for her stature is a must. Expected to bear a child after a few months, this is testimony toward the beauty that life gives in the maternal aspect. Women are the usual bearers of children, creating them with their partners. The beauty and the product of the love of two people would bear fruit in the form of a child. God made man because he loved them and wanted them to carry out His will and make the world a better place not only for man but for everyone. IV. What can you do in nursing to promote and restore God’s image to mother’s that you may encounter in the future. In nursing, the proper care given towards patients and needy people is all that matters. Providing the quality level of care in the health and medical aspect is already a consoling factor in its sense, since it is still life that is being cared for. Trying to comfort them and be of assistance, nursing is no doubt about caring and nurturing people in need of attention and pain. Understanding the whole scenario of why nursing is important today can be attributed to the fact that there are people in the world who are in need of medical assistance. God helps us in mind and mysterious ways, and this is something that attention plays as far as nurses are concerned. Aside from doing the necessary duties to ensure the overall comfort that patients around the world require, lending that helping hand towards the needy people of today is already a large step in the direction of how God wants man to live in this world. Like what most people do, diseases, health issues and sicknesses are abounding in the world today. Trying to help the people plagues in such situations is something that nurses can do well to accommodate and provide service to. How to cite Restoration Essay, Essay examples

Analysis Of Chasing Amy Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of Chasing Amy Essay Chasing Amy is a movie that uncovers the hardships we find within the confusion of love and sex in our lives. Sometimes the line between love and sex seems almost invisible, but the differences and complications of understanding that are quite clear in this movie. The issues presented in Chasing Amy are directly related to the discussions of â€Å"Politics of Sexuality† as well as everyday life in our culture. Our culture, in contrast to Ancient Greece, uses sexuality to characterize people by their sexual behaviors. Other cultures view sex as a raw pleasure activity while our society has elevated it to the expression of a person’s identity and moral code. Chasing Amy contributes to this view of society as the whole movie centers around sexual beings and the influence of sex on their lives. Chasing Amy is an account of people’s fears about sex and relationships as well as the inhibitions and insecurities that are attached to them. Therefore, the best way to understand the movie’’ message is to analyze the sexual identity of the characters in it. The characters are used to portray the stereotypically viewed male and female as well as the exceptions. Some characters show a combination of both views, while others are the epitome of a sexually comfortable, confident person. The combination of different experiences, views, and beliefs in the characters allows for many confrontational debates on what sex should mean in today’s society and in our lives. The first character we meet represents a stereotypical male of today’s society, Banky. He is portrayed as an ignorant homophobe who is quick to make a joke of sexual comment. Banky takes part in all the typical male fetish behaviors such as enjoying a collection of â€Å"stroke† magazines, fantasizing about Catholic School girls, watching lesbians together, and making derogatory statements about others’ sexual orientation. Banky comments to Alyssa that, â€Å"Everyone needs *censored*. † This statement could have the typical misogynist meaning of male dominance and female submission to them in every way. It also could be a subconscious truth that Banky â€Å"needs *censored*† because he is homosexual and uses this behavior as a front in order to over it up. This position, that he is in love with Holden, is supported throughout the movie but Banky is too uncomfortable with his sexuality to admit the truth. Banky’s behavior masking his homosexuality is proof of what we repeated many times in class that we question and criticize others because it cause us to question our own reality. He was homophobic because he was uncomfortable with not fitting society’s heterosexual category. Holden is Banky’s best friend but does not have the same outlook as he. Holden seems to be an open-mind individual yet he views Alyssa as a slut when he becomes aware of her past exotic, sexual experiences, such as multiple partners. This is the typical treatment of women who are sexually experienced with men who are too immature to deal with it. Holden cannot continue their relationship as he judges Alyssa who is more experienced than he. He labels her as a slut to compensate for his feelings of inadequacy. Holden pays too close attention and gives too much significance to sex in his relationship with Alyssa. He allows his masculine pride and insecurity about his sexuality to ruin his relationship with Alyssa, which was full of love and potential. Silent Bob gives us a view of Holden in the future, wiser because of his experience with Alyssa. The first view we are given is cold, quiet disposition that makes him appear as a hard man. Yet we eventually see a more feminine side to him as his friend comments that Bob is a â€Å"softy† because he cries while listening to the Barbara Streisand song, â€Å"You Don’t Bring Me Flowers. Silent Bob, which had the same predicament as Holden, grew because of his loss and is no longer afraid of his feelings of inadequacy. He is now a better person and on a higher level of understanding his sexuality, capable of admitting his shortcomings and uncertainties. Hooper is an interesting mediating character as he is homosexual but acts heterosexual for his public image as a strong Black social figure. The stereotypical view of a homosexual would not be good role model because he would be viewed as weak and perhaps not masculine. Fight Club Analysis EssayAlyssa found her moral standards based on her inner self instead of society and she was criticized because of this. Sexuality is rewarded or punished in society because of this. Sexuality is rewarded or punished in society because it exists in a context, as for Alyssa with a loss of reputation as respectable woman (Rubin). Her experienced past is unexpected and not accepted while men are expected to have this experience to be real men. This is the reason why Holden is unable to deal with his girlfriend having more diverse sexual experiences than he. There are also some similarities with the way lesbians treat Alyssa and the rest of society. Alyssa is evaluated by her friends as non-gender because she is now in love with the dreaded male. These seemingly feminist women are supposed to want the best for her regardless if she is happy with a man but they are too involved in the stereotype to do this. Alyssa follows Rich’s law that sexual identity can potentially change throughout life yet Alyssa is compelled by both homosexuality and heterosexuality to follow society’s norms of each (Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence). Alyssa’s continuum causes her discomfort as well because as people change, their whole world is â€Å"put into upheaval† and things she did once did are not of the same person as she is now or what people expect. Lesbians put the same pressure on Alyssa to conform to their group norms as society does for people to be heterosexual. We see the movie’s position on other connected issues about sexuality as well. We see some of the stereotypical definitions disregarded in this movie such as the â€Å"accepted† definitions for â€Å"*censored*† and â€Å"virginity. † This ties into the lacking of a pluralistic ethic and the concept of a benign sexual variation. Both these theories surround upon the idea that there is only one context to have sex and that we should follow this narrow intolerance of variation. Banky is unable to undaunted the alternate meaning of â€Å"*censored*† when designated toward two women. This is fitting to his ignorant character that he is unable to see past the stereotypical view of sex. Holden also is puzzled by the unaccepted definition of loss of virginity not including intercourse. In addition, the movie shows the acceptance of some sex while other kinds of sex are less accepted. This hierarchical evaluation of sex acts (Rubin) is the cause of Alyssa’s problem with Holden. Her being a lesbian is acceptable but the thought of her with two guys is unbearable. Lorde’s ideas are also touched upon where sex is better when it is with someone you love. Holden believes his solution is accepted because he loves the two people involved. Silent Bob also says that Amy was not looking for an experience but for love with someone special. There were some points that made me truly think about myself and the unquestioned path I have taken. Alyssa does not limit herself to men or women in order to find her soul mate. I think this is important because you love someone because of who they are, not sex, color, or looks. If you limit yourself by these things you lose out. It is important to expand your horizons and leave other opportunities open to mind. I also liked Alyssa’s idea of needing a map to find who we are in the world. We all need to explore and discover what we truly want from life. Holden’s last comment is that because of his experience with Alyssa he finally had something personal to say. He grew as a person because of his new experiences with her and actually gained an experience he did not know he wanted.

Nail Clipper Essays - Woodworking, Toiletry, Medical Equipment

Nail Clipper Description of a Standard Nail Clipper Introduction-General Description The standard nail clipper is a portable tool used for trimming fingernails and toenails. It can also be used for filing your nails and removing the dirt from behind your nails. The nail clipper has two main parts that are bolted together and provide the necessary leverage to trim the nail. Attached to the base of the nail clipper is a file that is connected by a circular shaft that allows you to rotate the file 360 degrees about the shaft. A bolt to the base connects the second part that provides leverage and this rotates about the bolt to either a position that is parallel to the main part or at a point that is 43 degrees at an angle to the main part (Figure 1). Figure 1 The nail clipper works to trim your nails when the second piece is at an angle to the main part of the clipper. When the second part is compressed with your nail underneath the sharp end of the two pieces, that portion of your nail is removed. Three main parts make up the nail clipper: base, leverage part, and file. Description of Parts and Their Function Base. The base of the nail clipper is 2 and ? inches in length and weighs 9.3 grams. It has two pieces connected to each other by a bolt at an angle of 5 degrees to each other. At the ends of these two pieces is the sharp part of the nail clipper that is used to cut the nail. These ends are shaped to fit around your fingernail or toenail. Leverage Part. The leverage part of the nail clipper is 2 inches long and weighs 3.8 grams. It is connected to the base by the same bolt that connects the two main pieces of the base. The bolt is constructed to allow the leverage part to rotate 360 degrees about the bolt. When the piece is lifted forward and in, it parallels itself to the base (Figure 2). It can also be moved to a position 43 degrees at an angle to the base which allows the piece to compress the two sharp end pieces of the base. Figure 2 File. The file is connected to the base of the nail clipper by a circular shaft at the opposite end of the clipper. It can rotate about this shaft 360 degrees, which allows for easy access of the file. The file is 1 and ? inches in length and weighs 1.4 grams. At the end of the file there is a sharp point that is ? inches in length, which allows the user to remove dirt from behind the nails. Conclusion and Operating Description The three main parts of a nail clipper all work together to provide the necessary leverage to compress the sharp ends of the base. When the leverage piece is compressed, the two parts of the base become compressed, and the angle between the two sharp ends closes to zero. This causes the ends of your nails to be removed. By following the ends of your fingernails or toenails with the sharp end of the nail clipper and compressing it each time, you are able to trim your nails to the desired length. Speech and Communications

Paranoid essays

Paranoid essays Schizoid personality disorder has a complicated past. It was originally conceptualized as the personality type associated with schizophrenia. However, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders states that schizoid personality disorder should not be diagnosed if the pattern of behavior occurs exclusively during the course of schizophrenia. But this does not mean that the two cannot co-occur. Schizoid personality disorder most often co-occurs with schizotypal, paranoid, and avoidance personality disorders. At the turn of the twentieth century, schizoid personality disorder was described as a trait-like variant of schizophrenia. Others described it as shut-in personality, schizoidie, and even as autistic personality. The term schizoid was also used in broader terms to identify socially withdrawn patients who had great difficulty with intimacy and peculiar behavior now associated with schizotypal personality disorder. However schizoid personality disorder can be differentiated from other disorders. Schizoid personality disorder is different from schizotypal personality disorder in that schizotypal personality disorder lacks the cognitive and perceptual distortions that are associated with schizoid personality disorder. It can be distinguished from paranoid personality disorder by the lack of suspiciousness and paranoid ideation. The social isolation of schizoid personalities can be distinguished from that of avoidant personalities by a lack of fear of being embarrassed or found inadequate and an excessive anticipation of rejection. It can be distinguished from autistic disorder but not easily. Milder forms of autistic disorder are very similar to schizoid personality disorder, so differentiation is very difficult. This is also true for aspergers disorder. However, they can be differentiated. Their symptoms both exhibit more severely impaired social interaction and stereotyped b...

Rhetorical Essay about the book SULA by Toni Morrison

Rhetorical about the book SULA by Toni Morrison - Essay Example Overall, the story revolves around Nel and Sula and how their friendship transforms over years. The main arguments presented include those regarding friendship, faithfulness, disloyalty, and forgiveness. Over time, the forms of friendship are shown to change. Initially, the book presents Nel and Sula to be very good friends. Nel is brought up by her mother so that she is well mannered and an obedient daughter. Nel does not like the way her mother treats her. It is mentioned in the book that Nel likes Sula’s house better as her mother is not scolding or screaming at her (Morrison 29). On the other hand, Sula does not like her mother as she sleeps with other men, and doubts her mother even likes her. One day Sula finds out her mother does not like her either. She feels sad and channels her grievance to Nel whom she feels really close to. In an attempt to be someone different than her mother – who sleeps around with many different married men – Sula eventually becom es more like her mother later on. Sula did not like her mother’s attitude and talks to Nel about it. After Nel gets married to Jude, Sula leaves the Bottom and returns after years. Initially, it seems as if Sula is very happy to meet her again and they are good friends until Nel finds Sula and her husband cheating on her. Nel who already has three children from Jude is extremely sad at seeing her very good friend with her husband. Jude decides to leave Nel after being caught with Sula (Morrison 105). Nel feels devastated and feels like crying, but the way she had been brought up does not allow her to show her emotions openly. The way Nel and Sula’s friendship slides as a result of the sudden change in Sula’s personality after years seems hurtful and illustrates the impermanence of friendship. Another argument made is that regarding betrayal and disloyalty not only in the conventional sense but also inadvertently happening and resulting in the characters getting hurt. Betrayal is obvious at various places. After Sula hears her mother saying that she does not like her, she feels said and betrayed. Her communication with Nel is good and she is able to share her thoughts with Nel. Nel and Sula had always been really good friends and after Sula returns 20 years later to the Bottom, Nel seems to be betrayed by Sula for being selfish and taking her husband away from her. Later, when Sula dies, Nel feels guilty of not having been a good friend and not having understood Sula. The story ends with a grieving Nel who finally forgives Sula. In another part of the book, Nel and Sula experience the death of a little boy named Chicken Little. Both Nel and Sula were swinging Chicken Little by the river when his hand slipped and he went underwater (Morrison 170). In a desperate need for help, Sula runs to Shadrack, but all he has to say is â€Å"always.† She gets afraid and both girls decide not to tell anyone about what happened. Sula feels guilty, but Nel reassures her that it was not her fault but was merely an accident. However, Sula seems to have taken the blame, and this causes her to change for good. Years after Sula’s death, Nel goes to visit her grandmother who says that she saw Nel letting Chicken Little drown. Sula’s grandmother blames both of them for his death. Later Nel does realize that it was really her fault as she enjoyed watching him drown rather than

Assessment of marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assessment of marketing - Term Paper Example Geographical segment: the company provides different price ranges products to target the customers of different income level. It has regular priced products for the people of middle income level and also offers premium branded products for the higher class who only want the quality and the brand name and do not hesitate for price. For social class, all demographic social categories of customers are targeted by the company. It generally offers branded clothes, so, the customers are generally educated and earning people. The customers segment of this company includes working people like employees and small business people. Psychographic segment: the lifestyle of the target customers are generally western culture and people follow the new fashion trend to choose dresses for both casual and formals. Their interest is to get quality and also brand name in standard price. Behavioural segment: Most of the customers are frequent buyers of casual dresses. They follow the new and popular trend. The target customers generally shop from high streets garment shops which offers variety products of different brands. They do not generally buy from the company showroom of a particular brand. As these customers are frequent buyers so they do not purchase at one time shopping. The company can diversify into a neighbour market i.e. Melbourne which is second popular city in Australia. To find out the external factors e.g. opportunities and threats related to this market, the external factors need to be analysed. The external environment of a new market includes political or legal, economic, social or cultural and technological environment. Political: The political environment of this city is influential for a retail business like clothing. Some political issues or the legal restrictions are there to use the natural resources like water that is not related to this business. Economic: the city has highly diversified economy. This city has

Defamation And Free Speech In England And Russia Law Essay

Defamation And Free Speech In England And Russia Law Essay The basis of modern society is formed by the fundamental human right of freedom of speech. The importance of having this fundamental right is immense. In order for this world to continue modernizing, it is very important to let every individual voice his/her opinion. However, in certain situations what one person says (intentionally or unintentionally) might harm the reputation of another person. I believe that defamation law and freedom of speech are two different sides of the same coin. They always go together, yet talk about two contradicting concepts. If freedom of speech gives everyone the right to express themselves, then defamation limits this right, in order to protect the reputation of individuals from being harmed. Every country has its own coin which is unique in its own way. This means that every legal system has its own way of evaluating freedom of speech and defamation law. Therefore, I think, it will be interesting to make compare the defamation law in the Russian lega l system and the defamation law in the English legal system, as they are both part of completely different legal traditions. By examining these two different jurisdictions, I will try to evaluate whether defamation law infringes the fundamental human right of speech. Defamation law in England: General overview (Defamation and Free Speech): Defamation is quite different from the other torts because, unlike the others it protects something that is indistinct; it protects the claimants reputation (not personal safety or personal integrity, unlike the other torts). Since it protects something so abstract, it can be difficult to actually reach a fair conclusion. Thus, the question here arises that what is defamatory and did it really harm the reputation of the claimant. It should be clarified as to what is actually meant by harm the reputation of the claimant. This phrase means that certain comments/statements have caused the claimant to be avoided and shunned by the right-thinking members of the society. Defamation can be made in two forms, either libel (i.e. permanent/written form) or slander (i.e. auditory form). In order to give rise to liability in defamation the claimant has to mainly prove three things. Firstly, the statement has to be defamatory (i.e. should harm the reputation of the claimant). Secondly, the claimant also has to prove that the statement was in fact referring to the claimant and not someone else. Thirdly, the defamatory statement was demonstrated to a third party (by third party, it is meant at least one other person). Moreover, in cases of slander the claimant also has to prove that the statement caused actual damage (i.e. financial loss). Once the claimant proves these things, the burden of proof falls on the defendant, because the statement(s) is/are presumed to be false.  [1]   When it comes to human rights, especially free speech, many critics believe that the English legal system does a poor job of protecting it. The main reason is believed to be the fact the Great Britain does not have a written constitution. Therefore, the interpretation of human rights lies in the hands of the judges (who can be very subjective). However, things have changed slightly since the introduction of European Human Rights Convention and 1998 Human Rights Act, both of which have helped the English law to develop and also clarify certain points. Nevertheless in certain situations it can be seen that the English law still struggles to provide justice to these acts  [2]  . This was the case in R v Shayler, where Mr. Shayler, a former member of the Security Service, disclosed that MI5 kept files on future labour ministers, alleged incompetence relating to the IRA bombing of Bishopsgate in the City of London in 1993, and the bombing of the Israeli embassy in London a year later, and that MI6 was involved in a plot to assassinate the Libyan leader, Muammar Gadafy, in 1995. The defence of Mr. Shayler was based on the freedom of expression and public interest. He was charged under the Official Secrets Act 1989 which prohibited any member of the security and intelligence services, from disclosing any information about his/her work. However, according to Mr. Shayler this act was incompatible with article 10 of the Convention and it violated his right of free speech. Nonetheless, the House of Lords decided unanimously to dismiss his appeal  [3]  . Consequently, I personally believe that it can be seen from the type of information Mr. Shayler disclosed, that he acted in public interest. Defences: Defences are given more importance in defamation than in other aspects of tort. The defences are given such immense importance, in order to avoid violating the constitutional right of free speech. Moreover, it is not very difficult for the claimant to establish the elements of defamation. Once the claimant established the elements, it is up to the defendant to prove his/her innocence. Therefore, defences are of enormous importance. There are certain defences which help the defendant to do so, for example, Justification (truth), privilege, fair comment and defence of innocent publication under s. 1 Defamation Act 1996. Other than these defences, there are some others, which help the defendant to remove the liability, for example, offer of amends under s.2 Defamation Act 1996 and expiry of limitation period  [4]  . Since the statement made by the claimant is assumed to be false, the defence of justification tells that whatever the defendant published was true and thus the claimant has no right to complain about true statements which lower his/her reputation. Moreover, if the defendant has made a number of distinct charges against the claimant, then it will be sufficient that the defendant proves the truth of most of the charges such that the other statements do not injure the claimants reputation materially. Defamatory statements made on a privileged occasion are not actionable. Privileged occasions are those, where public interest in freedom of speech is such that it overrules any concerns as to the effect of this freedom on the claimants reputation.  [5]  There are two types of privileges, absolute and qualified. Absolute privilege applies to statements made in Parliament, court hearings, any document ordered to be published by House of Parliament and communications between certain officers of state. Qualified privilege applies to an occasion where the person who makes a communication has an interest or a duty (legal, social, or moral) to make it to the person to whom it is so made has a corresponding interest or duty to receive it.  [6]  The rationale for this is said to be the common convenience and welfare of society. Unlike absolute privilege, the defence of qualified privilege will be defeated if malice is proved. Fair comment protects the defendants right to criticize the claimant, which is why the defendant does not have to show that his/her words are true. However, this right to criticize is kept within strict boundaries. In order to qualify for this defence the defendant must prove that he/she was acting in public interest. Moreover the defendant should also show that the statement was based upon a set of facts and that the defendant honestly held that opinion. If a person was involuntarily or unknowingly involved in the process of publication of the defamatory material, then the defence of innocent publication (under s.1 of DA 1996) will apply to him/her. The defendant should prove that he/she took reasonable care in relation to the statements publication. Moreover, he/she should also prove that he/she had no reason whatsoever to believe that his/her actions caused or contributed to the publication of a defamatory statement. This defence cannot be applied to the author, editor or publisher. If the defendant has unintentionally defamed the claimant, then he/she can make an offer of amends (i.e. publish an apology). If the claimant accepts this offer then the proceedings would end, however, if the claimant refuses to accept it, then this would become a defence for the defendant. The expiry of the limitation period cannot be really regarded as a defence; it is more of an assertion that the claimant has run out of time to bring his/her claims for defamation. It is obvious from the defences mentioned above, that English law tries to take reasonable care to protect free speech from being violated. However, the question which arises here is whether these defences are enough. I personally think that it is not enough, because despite the strong defences there are still some major glitches in the system. The main example would be the unnecessarily high costs of bringing up a defamation lawsuit. Since legal aid is not available, the cost of hiring a lawyer is relatively high. This leads us to think that defamation law is only for the rich and the poor cannot seek justice from it. Defamation in Russian Law General Overview (defamation and free speech): In the Russian legal system, up until the last decade of 20th century, defamation was a part of the criminal law. The Russian Criminal Code contains five articles which deal with defamation. In order to sue for criminal defamation the claimant must prove that the statement was made with malicious intent to harm the claimants reputation. Furthermore, the claimant must also prove that the defendant knew that the statement was false. In the past two decades, due to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian law underwent some major reforms, such as the introduction of defamation in civil law. Civil defamation is covered by various articles of the Russian Civil Code. According to article 152 of the Civil Code, the elements required in order to establish civil defamation are: dissemination of information, information must be defamatory; the information must be false, the information should be of factual nature, and the information should be referring to the claimant. The claimant only needs to prove that the statement was published, other than this the burden of proof falls on the defendant. Defences  [7]  : Russian civil defamation law mainly focuses on how to deal with the defendant who is found guilty. This can be seen in the emphasis placed by these requirements on the grounds for bringing a defamation lawsuit, how the defamatory statement will be refuted and how the compensation should be awarded. The main problem with these rules is that they contain very little information on how the defendant may defend him/herself. The defences are provided under international law. First, a defendant should be given a fair opportunity to prove that the statement made by him/her is true. If the defendant succeeds in doing so, it removes liability from the defendant. Second, if the statement was made in public interest and it was reasonable in all circumstances for the defendant to publish the information in the form he/she did, then the defendant can benefit from the defence of reasonable publication. Finally, the defendant cannot be liable if the statement actually expresses his/her opinion. An opinion is defined as a statement which does not include any factual expression or cannot reasonably be interpreted as a fact, because of the language or context. Evaluation: Defamation law and free speech are both equally important concepts in our society. One persons right of free speech should be balanced against another persons right to being protected against being defamed by lies. Therefore it is crucial to exercise freedom of speech and defamation law helps to do so. I personally believe, that defamation law is one of the most important part of tort law, since it protects people against those false statements which might harm their reputation. Moreover, defamation law tries its level best not to infringe free speech. The defences used in defamation law try to create a balance between freedom of speech and defamation. However, in certain cases freedom of speech ends up getting violated. In England free speech is fundamental human right which is granted by the common law and protected by the statute law. Provisions are taken by the judiciary in order to avoid violating the constitutional right of freedom of speech. This can be seen in English defamation law, which has a lot of defences which help the defendant to protect his/her interests (i.e. free speech). However, compared to other common law countries, for example USA, the English defamation law has some glitches. The main example would be placing the burden of proof on the defendant or assuming that the statement made by the defendant is false. I think that this places the defendant in an unfair position. In Russian law, the defences are very limited and the punishment is greater because defamation in Russian law is regarded as a criminal offence in certain cases. I think that defamation should not be regarded as a criminal offence under any circumstances because it creates an impermissible chilling effect stemming the flow of protected speech.  [8]  Moreover, the burden of proof shifts improperly, thus, requiring the defendant to prove his/her innocence. I believe that Russian defamation law needs to cut out defamation from criminal law completely. It can be seen that compared to English defamation law; Russian defamation law limits free speech to a greater extent. The main reasons are limited number of defences and defamation being a part of the criminal law. However, the Russian law has tried to improve the situation by implementing defamation in their Civil Code. The result of my research says, that despite the fact that the defences help to minimize the negative effect of defamation law on free speech it can be said that almost every legal system infringes free speech to some extent. The main reason for this is limited number of defences (in the case of Russian law) and in some cases the judges tend to favour the protection of reputation more than free speech.

Pricing and the Psychology of Consumption

Business’s try to maximize consumption is a variety of different ways. Price bundling can damage the loyalty that a customer has with a particular business. Maintaining customer loyalty through consumption is directly correlated to the success of the business. If a business cannot establish a relationship with the customer and create a demand for the customer, the likelihood of that customer returning is very slim. The example that the article used was related to fitness memberships. If the fitness center charges an annual fee at the initial registration, it is likely that the customer will use the membership less frequently throughout the year. The downfall to this approach is that the customer will likely not renew its membership in the following year. Another option a fitness club may offer would be to have the customer sign a year contract and bill the customer monthly instead of one lump some annually. This method is more effective because the customer is aware on a monthly basis of what he or she paying. This creates loyalty between the customer and the fitness center and studies suggest that the customer is more than likely to renew there contract the following year. The fitness center that I attend has you sign a contract at the time you register and charges you on a monthly basis. After looking at the contract I noticed that, although they bill me monthly throughout a calendar year, I would have to pay cancellation penalty if I decided end the contract before the end of a specific calendar year. For example, if I cancelled my contract in May, I would have to pay a lump sum for the remainder of the months in that specific calendar year. Pricing and payment terms can help a business’s hide the actual cost of a particular product and or service. Cash, credit cards and charge accounts are the three main methods of purchasing among most consumers. The fact of the matter is that a customer is less likely to be price sensitive if they either purchases with a credit card or use there charge account. Customers that purchase with cash see the immediate impact financially speaking. The challenge most marketing managers’ face is developing a marketing action plan to capitalize on increasing consumption while maintaining customer loyalty. This may sound easier said than done especially after considering that most often decisions are dependent on price. One of my company’s main goals is to open customer charge accounts. Research has shown that a customer is fives times more likely to spend more money if they have a charge account rather than if the where going to purchase with cash or a credit card. This relates to the example in the article â€Å"buy now, pay later. The pros and cons of consumption on the basis of pricing vary from industry to industry. For instance, the marketing team for a semi-pro baseball team decides to pre-sale all there tickets at the beginning of the year. They chose to mirror a professional baseball team because of there success in pre-selling tickets. The pro’s they had was that they secured the money upfront for the entire season. This was an increase in tickets sales than they had from the following year, so in the first quarter of the season they thought they had made the correct decision. The con’s came as the season went on. They noticed the ticket holder’s attendance was decreasing. This may not seem to be a problem at first because the organization already collected the money. What they came to realize was that they where losing money on all the other amenities that the stadium sold: food, apparel, beer. It is important for marketing managers to understand there customers needs. Increased customer consumption can be rewarding in some businesses and detrimental to the success of others.

Leap Motion: the Future Is Now Essay

The next destination on our path to creating technology beyond the current human comprehension; is it a massive super weapon to dominate our rivals? Is it a horde of medical nanobots, which can repair your body from the inside out? Nope. This little box, about the size of an iPhone, is the Leap Motion, a completely hands-free virtual reality mouse. It may not be as nice as the nanobots, but it’s definitely useful for the common nerd! When plugged into the USB port of your computer and its software installed, this device creates a 3D interaction space around it’s sensor bar, containing an area of approximately eight cubic feet. Leap Motion Inc. , the developer of Leap Motion, claims this device is able to sense and track your individual finger, hand, and arm movements within one hundredth of a millimeter. It can differentiate between fingers, thumbs, and pens/pencils, and react differently depending on which was moved. Though I personally feel this would take some practice to get used to, Leap Motion Inc. ssures on its website that the Leap Motion is â€Å"Intuitive and easy to use†, as well as saying â€Å"No one needs an instruction manual for their hands. † Leap Motion’s inspiration came from 3D computer modeling. The developers felt that the mouse and keyboard were impeding the process, and thus the light bulb flicked on. Leap Motion Inc. ’s target consumer group is â€Å"Everyone! † Several of the examples listed on the official site, linked in the footer, are artists, engineers, gamers, surgeons, and private consumers. This brand new technology has several possible uses, in addition to bringing Tom Cruise-esque1 control to our computers. Imagine if you will, a surgery room. A doctor is preforming a liver transplant on a patient, and right in the most critical part of the operation, the patient flatlines. The doctor is confused. He did everything right, and he doesn’t know what caused the complication. He turns around and, without removing his gloves, turns on a laptop computer and does a search of the patient’s medical files, to find that he/she is allergic to the particular anesthesia they used. A quick shot of adrenaline is enough to save their life-thanks to a speedy response. This scenario, though explained in detail by myself, was one of several featured by the Leap Motion webpage. I believe that this technology will quickly gain ground in the market, and improvements will be continued to be created. Perhaps Leap Motion Inc. will expand to be the Apple of the 21st century,2 eh? This might be a good time to invest in some stock, in my opinion (Actually, I attempted to find their stock, and they aren’t listed, at least not yet). Unfortunately, this is about all the information that’s been currently released on the Leap Motion. There is no Wikipedia page for it yet, and Leap Motion Inc. is being very selective about the information it releases. Currently, the Leap Motion is available for preorder, with an expected release sometime during the beginning of the 2013 year. The Leap Motion’s preorder for $69. 99 USD, and is available on the official website which is, again, linked in the footer. I hope to follow this, and to definitely purchase its stock when it becomes available.

The New Avenue Of Expression And Liberty - 1740 Words

In the 1950’s, every social issue elicited a zealous response from both opposers and advocates alike. Each and every person ripped their hearts out and slapped it on their shirts and America became a front for freedom fighting. People fought for gay and lesbian rights, civil rights, women’s rights, reformation of standard narrative values, and sexual exploration. People wanted to be delivered and they battled for a new avenue of expression and liberty. Though they yearned for this, there was one thing people wanted to suppress: Communism. In the 50’s, people were sick of the Hammer and Sickle. They wanted the bright red Commie flag to be crimson with Marxist-Leninist blood. Not a single virtue of the Communist theory was allowed into the†¦show more content†¦The ultimate goal of Communism is to create a Communist Society. This is a state where there is no social hierarchy, no money, and no government. Communism allows for more equality than Democracy and as much freedom as Anarchy. As well as this, a Communist Society would be able to greatly reduce working hours for people by automating production and eliminating the inherent exploitation between laborer and owner. This would allow people to have the time and the resources to be pursue their hobbies and interests, be creative, and, in general, contribute to the intellectual wealth of the society. Although it comes in a plethora of variations, this is the most common and basic form of Communism. And as he was writing the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx wouldn’t have predicted the cataclysm that would ensue in America because of this idea. As the Cold War continuously grew more and more intense in the 50’s, fear of a supposed Communist threat on US soil became known as the Second Red Scare (the first one happened in 1919). This phobia of Reds led to exceptionally paranoid behavior and policies from the government and society as a whole. Dreading that Commies may be working inside the government, the unconstitutional House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was organized. HUAC’s goal was to expose any Communists working for the state and to